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ATP Awards Announced 18 November 1994

ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM
U.S. Department of Commerce + Technology Administration
National Institute of Standards and Technology

ATP 1994 General Competition

Project Awardee(s) Description Requested ATP Funds Estimated Project Budget Announced
A High-Density and High-Speed Read-Only Optical Data Storage System Calimetrics, Richmond, CA Develop a CD-ROM and CD player with a tenfold increase over conventional single- speed CD-ROM technology in both storage capacity and data transfer rates.
$1,808 K
$2,495 K
Nov 1994
A Process for Biocatalytic Desulfurization of Crude Oil Energy BioSystems Corporation, The Woodlands, TX Develop a biocatalytic desulfurization process that employs bacteria to remove sulfur from crude oil cost effectively.
$2,000 K
$2,600 K
Nov 1994
A Software Technology for Optimizing On-time Performance in the Transportation Industry Union Switch & Signal, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA Develop and demonstrate a distributed, software-based technology that handles intermodel transportation logistics on both a local and nationwide basis.
$2,000 K
$2,924 K
Nov 1994
Accelerated Commercialization of Diamond-Coated Round Tools and Wear Parts Norton Diamond Film, Northboro, MA

Kennametal, Inc., Latrobe, PA

Develop diamond-coated tools, wear components, and tools that last 10 to a 100s times longer than present generation counterparts.
$2,005 K
$4,168 K
Nov 1994
Advanced Sorbents for Reducing the Cost of Oxygen Praxair, Inc., Tonawanda, NY Synthesize, characterize, and demonstrate oxygen-selective materials for use as sorbents in air separation systems.
$1,220 K
$2,794 K
Nov 1994
Application of Gene Therapy to Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases Progenitor, Inc., Columbus, OH Develop a supply of primitive stem cells that might provide the basis of cell-based therapies for vascular disorders, antirejection and anticlot coatings, and "mini-organs" for in-body delivery of therapeutic agents.
$1,996 K
$2,795 K
Nov 1994
Collaborative Decision Support for Industrial Process Control Abnormal Situation Management Consortium, Honeywell Technology Center, Minneapolis, MN

Amoco Oil Company, Chicago, IL

Applied Training Resources, Houston, TX

BP Oil, Cleveland, OH

Cheveron Research & Tech Comp., Richmond, CA

Exxon Research & Engineering, Florham Park, NJ

Gensym Corporation, Cambridge, MA

Mobil Research And Development, Princeton, NJ

Shell Oil Company, Houston, TX

Texaco, Belair, TX

Demonstrate the technical feasibility of collaborative decision-support technologies that can improve the performance of operations personnel who supervise industrial process control.
$8,148 K
$16,629 K
Nov 1994
Computer-Integrated Revision Total Hip Replacement Surgery Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc., Sacramento, CA

IBM Corporation, Yorktown Heights, NY

Develop and demonstrate a computer-integrated robot system that can assist physicians in revision total hip replacement surgery.
$2,051 K
$4,186 K
Nov 1994
Development of Rapid Thermal Processing to Produce Low Cost Solar Cells Solarex Corporation, Frederick, MD Develop low-cost photovoltaic modules for solar energy production by replacing time- consuming, high-temperature, furnace-based manufacturing steps with rapid thermal processing.
$1,790 K
$3,052 K
Nov 1994
Development of Improved Functional Properties in Renewable- Resource-Based Biodegradable Plastics Cargill, Inc., Wayzata, MN Explore ways to improve the thermal properties of polylactic acid, a biodegradable polymer that could replace some non- degradable plastics.
$1,994 K
$5,220 K
Nov 1994
Development of Improved Catalysts using Nanometer-Scale Technology Catalytica, Inc., Mountain View, CA

Microfluidics International Corp., Newton, MA

Develop and demonstrate the manufacturability of catalysts with enhanced activity and selectivity for use in the chemical and petroleum refining industries.
$1,994 K
$4,155 K
Nov 1994
Diamond Diode Field Emission Display Process Technology Development SI Diamond Technology, Inc., Houston, TX

Supertex, Inc., Fort Worth, TX

Develop and demonstrate the critical processing technology needed to develop a flat- panel display based on a new concept employing diamond-coated cathodes.
$3,465 K
$7,072 K
Nov 1994
Die Casting Technician's Digital Assistant Edison Industrial Systems Center, Toledo, OH

AI Ware, Cleveland, OH

Doehler-Jarvis, Toledo, OH

Develop and demonstrate a neural network adviser that can increase significantly both process reliability and product quality in the manufacture of complex aluminum die castings.
$3,790 K
$7,621 K
Nov 1994
Dual Purpose Ceramic Membranes BP Chemicals, Cleveland, OH

Praxair, Inc., Tonawanda, NY

Seattle Specialty Ceramics, Inc., Woodinville, WA

University Of Missouri - Rolla, Rolla, MO

Develop ceramic mixed-conducting membrane processes for separating and purifying industrial products as a means of lowering costs and providing a basis for development of new products.
$5,200 K
$11,909 K
Nov 1994
Engineered Surfaces for Rolling and Sliding Contacts Caterpillar Inc., Mossville, IL

General Motors, Power Train Division, Romulus, MI

The Timken Company Research, Canton, OH

Evaluate the synergistic effects of promising engineered surface technologies for systems containing rolling and sliding contacts, such as bearings and gears.
$2,971 K
$6,481 K
Nov 1994
Enhanced Molecular Dynamics Simulation Technology for Biotechnology Applications Moldyn, Inc., Cambridge, MA Take multibody dynamics techniques developed within the aerospace industry, adapt for simulations of biological molecules, and demonstrate system performance.
$1,988 K
$3,329 K
Nov 1994
Film Technologies to Replace Paint on Aircraft 3M/3M Center, St. Paul, MN

United Airlines, San Francisco, CA

Develop environmentally sound, multi-layer film which are more aerodynamically efficient to replace paint used to coat aircraft exteriors.
$6,126 K
$12,375 K
Nov 1994
FLC/VLSI High-Definition Image Generators Displaytech, Inc., Boulder, CO Develop low-cost "image on a chip" technology for advanced display, printing, and computing applications.
$1,745 K
$3,251 K
Nov 1994
High Information Content Display Technology Kopin Corporation, Taunton, MA

MIT, Cambridge, MA

Philips Consumer Electronics Co., Knoxville, TN

Develop next-generation liquid-crystal projection display technology capable of producing the high-quality, high- resolution images needed for monitors, multimedia applications, and high-definition TV.
$6,097 K
$12,443 K
Nov 1994
High Resolution Multimedia Laser Projection Display Laser Power Corporation, San Diego, CA

Proxima Corporation, San Diego, CA

Develop a new projection display technology based on red, green, and blue solid-state lasers.
$1,695 K
$3,495 K
Nov 1994
Low-Cost Elastomeric Composites with Application to Vehicle Tires AlliedSignal Inc., Morristown, NJ Investigate processes for manufacturing low-cost, three- dimensional composites and demonstrate the technology in an automobile tire.
$2,000 K
$4,152 K
Nov 1994
Molecular Recognition Polymers as Anti-Infectives GelTex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Waltham, MA Develop novel, polymer-based therapies for gastrointestinal diseases caused by two pathogens: Cryptosporidium parvum, a protozoan that infects some AIDS patients, and human rotavirus, which affects children.
$2,000 K
$7,860 K
Nov 1994
Molecular Recognition Technology for Precise Design of Protein-Specific Drugs CuraGen Corporation, Branford, CT

American Cyanamid Company, Pearl River, NY

Design drugs with a strategy in which short protein segments that bind to disease-related proteins serve as leads for non-protein therapeutic agents aimed at major illnesses, including cancer and cardiovascular disease.
$2,379 K
$5,286 K
Nov 1994
Rapid Agile Metrology for Manufacturing Consortium for Non-Contact Gauging, Ohio Aerospace Institute, Cleveland, OH

Central State University, Wilberforce, OH

Chrysler Corporation, Detroit, MI

Cleveland Area Manuf. Prog., Cleveland, OH

Eaton Corp., Cleveland, OH

GE Aircraft Engines, Cincinnati, OH

GE Corporate R&D, Schenectady, NY

Giddings & Lewis, Dayton, OH

Industrial Technology Institute, Ann Arbor, MI

Intelligent Automation Systems, Cambridge, MA

NASA Lewis Research Center, Brookpark, OH

TRW, Inc., Cleveland, OH

University Of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH

Design and develop a flexible, high-speed, high-accuracy measurement system based on optical sensors, a precision five-axis positioner, and an integrated control system.
$4,267 K
$8,761 K
Nov 1994
Rapid Solidification Powder Metallurgy for High-Nitrogen Stainless Steels Crucible Compaction Metals Division, Oakdale, PA Develop new corrosion-resistant steels for marine and other corrosive environments using rapid solidification powder metallurgy for high-nitrogen stainless steels.
$908 K
$1,629 K
Nov 1994
Single-Chip Receiver Front-End With Integrated Filters Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX

TFR Technologies, Inc., Redmond, OR

Demonstrate a single-chip receiver front-end in which radio- frequency filters are integrated with the low-noise amplifier, mixer, voltage-controlled oscillator and resonator.
$2,192 K
$4,473 K
Nov 1994
Standardization of 2-D Protein Analysis Using Manufacturable Gel Media Large Scale Biology Corporation, Rockville, MD Develop economical production methods for reproducible media used in two-dimensional electrophoresis and then use the system to detect and characterize protein-level effects of pharmaceuticals in animal test systems.
$1,902 K
$3,347 K
Nov 1994
Technologies for HTS Components for Magnetic Resonance Applications Intermagnetics General Corporation, Latham, NY

DuPont R&D, Superconductivity Group, Wilmington, DE

Demonstrate the feasibility of three concepts for enhancing the performance of magnetic resonance devices through the use of high-temperature superconducting thin films.
$2,852 K
$5,734 K
Nov 1994
Three-Phase Circulatory Flow Reactor Technology for Vapor-Phase Organic Oxidations Praxair, Inc., Tarrytown, NY Develop three-phase circulatory flow reactor technology as a means of reducing costs and improving productivity in organic oxidation processes.
$855 K
$1,944 K
Nov 1994
Transgenic Cotton Fiber with Polyester Qualities via Biopolymer Genes Agracetus, Inc., Middleton, WI Develop a genetically engineered version of cotton that outperforms standard cotton fibers in such properties as dyeability, strength, resistance to wrinkling, and shrinkage.
$1,131 K
$1,888 K
Nov 1994
Treatment of Diabetes by Proliferated Human Islets in Photocrosslinkable Alginate Capsules VivoRx, Inc., Santa Monica, CA To demonstrate the feasibility of proliferating human islet cells as a donor source for encapsulated cell therapy in the treatment of Type I diabetes.
$2,000 K
$16,925 K
Nov 1994
Ultra-Low k Dielectric Materials for High-Performance Interconnects Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX Integrate novel dielectric materials (amorphous Teflon and silicon-dioxide-based xerogel) into on-chip interconnects in order to overcome problems with interconnect delay.
$1,971 K
$5,559 K
Nov 1994
Program on MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
Automotive Composite Structures: Development of High-Volume Manufacturing Technology Automotive Composites Consortium (ACC), Dearborn, MI

General Motors, Warren, MI

Chrysler Corporation, Auburn Hills, MI

Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI

Develop a composites-manufacturing process called Structural Reaction Injection Molding into a cost-effective means of producing large automotive structural parts such as the box of pickup trucks.
$3,273 K
$6,680 K
Nov 1994
Composite Production Risers Composite Production Risers Joint Venture, Houston, TX

Amoco Performance Products Inc., Alpharetta, GA

Amoco Production Company, Houston, TX

Brown & Root USA Inc., Houston, TX

Brunswick Composites, Lincoln, NE

Conoco Inc., Ponca City, OK

Hercules Inc., Wilmington, DE

Hydril Company, Houston, TX

Shell Development Company, Houston, TX

Stress Engineering Services, Inc., Houston, TX

University Of Houston, Houston, TX

Develop composite-based materials that can significantly reduce the weight and cost of offshore oil operations by displacing costlier and heavier steel components.
$3,565 K
$7,168 K
Nov 1994
Development of Manufacturing Methodologies for Vehicle Composite Frames The Budd Company, Troy, MI Develop a cost-effective manufacturing method for making the frames of light trucks that are 75 pounds lighter than conventional steel frames, thereby increasing the vehicles' fuel efficiency.
$2,000 K
$3,312 K
Nov 1994
High-Performance Composites for Large Commercial Structures DuPont, Newark, DE

Brunswick Technologies, Inc., Brunswick, ME

DOW, Freeport, TX

John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

Develop a proven composites-manufacturing process from its present state as a hand-labor-intensive, craftsman-like process into an advanced manufacturing practice for making large composite structures for many civil infrastructure uses.
$6,724 K
$13,465 K
Nov 1994
Innovative Manufacturing Techniques to Produce Large Phenolic Composite Shapes Morrison Molded Fiber Glass Company (MMFG), Bristol, VA Develop large cost-effective, high-performance composite shapes that last longer and are maintained more easily than the concrete and steel that is now aging and deteriorating in the country's infrastructure.
$2,000 K
$3,153 K
Nov 1994
Low Cost Manufacturing and Design/Sensor Technologies for Seismic Upgrade of Bridge Columns Composite Retrofit Corporation, subsidiary of XXsys

Technologies, Inc., San Diego, CA

Composite Retrofit Corporation, San Diego, CA

Hercules Inc., Magna, UT

Shell Chemical Company, Houston, TX

Trans-Science Corporation, La Jolla, CA

Develop composites-based retrofitting technology to increase the strength, safety, and structural integrity of bridges and other structures, which recent earthquakes have shown to be structurally deficient.
$1,372 K
$2,744 K
Nov 1994
Low-Cost Automotive Manufacturing With Injection Molding PET Composites AlliedSignal Inc., Research & Technology, Morristown, NJ Reduce the capital cost of producing automotive components, such as inner door panels, by developing a highly controllable and cost-effective process for creating composite replacements for the conventional steel versions.
$2,000 K
$4,408 K
Nov 1994
Low-Cost Advanced Composite Process for Light Transit Vehicle Manufacturing U.S. Electricar, Santa Rosa, CA

Advance USA, East Haddam, CT

CIBA-Geigy Corp., Anaheim, CA

Develop a cost-effective composites manufacturing process that can produce large automotive components that are easily designed and manufactured, require no painting, and are recyclable.
$10,500 K
$21,785 K
Nov 1994
Manufacturing Composite Flywheel Structures Dow-United Technologies Composite Products, Inc., Wallingford, CT Develop a cost-effective method for making strong lightweight flywheels made out of composite materials such as graphite and glass-reinforced epoxy polymer for the purpose of storing energy in future generations of electric vehicles.
$519 K
$1,038 K
Nov 1994
Manufacturing Composite Structures for the Offshore Oil Industry Westinghouse Electric Corp., Marine Division, Sunnyvale, CA

ABB Vetco Gray Inc., Houston, TX

Hercules, Wilmington, DE

Offshore Technology Research Center, College Station, TX

Reading & Bates Drilling Company, Houston, TX

Texaco, Inc./Deepstar , Bellaire, TX

Westinghouse Electric Corp., Sunnyvale, CA

Develop and test processes for manufacture of composite structures for economically feasible deepwater off-shore oil applications.
$2,382 K
$4,814 K
Nov 1994
Polymer Matrix Composite Power Transmission Devices New Venture Gear, Inc., Troy, MI

Hercules Aerospace Company, Wilmington, DE

Quantum Consultants Inc., East Lansing, MI

Develop composite materials, manufacturing methods, and design and test protocols that sum into a versatile, affordable, high-performance composites technology well suited for power transmission systems in automotive vehicles.
$3,093 K
$6,186 K
Nov 1994
Spoolable Composite Tubing Spoolable Composite Tubing Joint Venture, Nov 1994, TX

Amoco Corporation, Naperville, IL

Dowell Schlumberger, Inc., Rosharon, TX

Elf Atochem North America, Inc., Birdsboro, PA

Hydril Company, Houston, TX

Mobil Exploraton & Producing Service, Dallas, TX

Phillips Petroleum Company, Bartlesville, OK

Shell Chemical Company, Houston, TX

Shell Development Company, Houston, TX

The Dow Chemical Company, Freeport, TX

University Of Texas, Houston, TX

Access deepwater oil reserves that are now too expensive or technically impossible to tap with conventional steel-based components by developing long continuous lengths of tubular composite material as a cost-effective replacement that can take the stress of the greater depths.
$2,500 K
$5,015 K
Nov 1994
Structural Composites Manufacturing Process GenCorp, Inc., Akron, OH Develop a cost-effective manufacturing process for making lighter weight composite replacements for heavier steel components in cars as part of the effort to build more fuel- efficient cars without sacrificing safety, convenience, or performance.
$2,000 K
$8,455 K
Nov 1994
Synchronous In-line CNC Machining of Pultruded Lineals Ebert Composites Corporation, San Diego, CA Develop a cost-effective manufacturing process for making sophisticated composite-based "snap-and-build" systems for rapid construction of large segmented structures such as power transmission towers.
$1,032 K
$1,335 K
Nov 1994
Thermoplastic Composites for Structural Applications DuPont Fibers, Newark, DE

Cambridge Industries, Inc., Lapeer, MI

Develop a recyclable, cost-effective fiber-reinforced polyester composite suitable for high-volume applications in the automotive industry.
$9,559 K
$19,509 K
Nov 1994

Date created: November 18, 1994
Last updated: April 12, 2005

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