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Model Driven Intelligent Control of Manufacturing

Partnering Organizations: STEP Tools, Inc.
Albany, NY
Project Duration and Cost:
  • 1994-1996
  • ATP funding amount:  $0.85M
  • STEP Tools, Inc. cost-share amount:  $0.85M
Project Brief:  99-01-4035
Status Report of the Completed Project: None
Banner with Success Story text.
The Challenge
Although manufacturing design is now largely performed with sophisticated computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems, control of the machine tools that actually produce the parts is comparatively primitive. Martin Hardwick, a professor of computer science at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, NY founded STEP Tools, Inc., with the business mission of utilizing STEP1 standards to bring design data directly into the machining process on the factory floor. In 1999, NIST's Advanced Technology Program (ATP) funded STEP Tools, Inc., to develop a software environment for intelligent manufacturing that integrated information across the manufacturing process and supported the flexible use of machine tools.
Technical and Economic Impacts
The end result of the ATP project was STEP-NC, an Internet-ready, integrated design and manufacturing database used to convey information throughout the company and supply chain.

In 2001, Industry Week magazine touted STEP Tools, Inc. stating, “Martin Hardwick presented an innovation that promises to change the economics of NC (numerical controls) machining forever.”2 And in fact, STEP Tools., Inc. realized this promise.  In December 2003, it won the prestigious Industry Week 2003 Technology of the Year Award as part of their 11th Annual Technology and Innovation Awards Program.

The award recognizes the technical achievements that drove this innovation.

  • STEP Tools, Inc. extended the research prototype into the STEP-NC Explorer product for generating machining work plans from CAD/CAM data.
  • STEP-NC provides significant savings to manufacturers:
    • 35% reduction in the time required for a job shop to set up a machining job
    • 75% reduction in the time required for an OEM to prepare data for a supplier
    • 50% reduction in machining time
    • Elimination of significant post-processing effort
    • Safer more adaptable tools

The innovations are achieving commercial success as well in many different manufacturing areas.

  • Customers of STEP Tools include Unigraphics Solutions, CADKEY Corporation, Bentley Microstation, Integraph, Alibre, SGI Alias Wavefront, Bridgeport Controls, Tecnomatix and Boeing DCAC/MRM.
  • In October 2003, the U.S. Army’s Waterlivet Arsenal (Waterlivet, NY, the American military’s oldest manufacturing arsenal) awarded a contract for the first military implementation of this technology.

____________________
1 Standard for the Exchange of Product (STEP) Model Data, a protocol developed by the International Organization for Standardization. It is a global standard used by manufacturers such as Lockheed Martin, Boeing, General Motors, and Pratt &Whitney.
2 Industry Week, March 5, 2001.

Date created:  June 1, 2005
Last updated: November 29, 2006

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