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Working Paper 05–01

Appendix 1. Interview Questions and Discussion Topics

Broddarp of Nevada designed and administered the following questions to 40 individuals representing over 35 organizations, including major battery companies, materials and component suppliers, the military and government, venture capital and start-up companies, intellectual property experts, OEMs, and universities.

  • Why are there no large volume Li-ion or other advanced battery manufacturers in the U.S.?
  • Identify the factors affecting the introduction of new rechargeable batteries in the United States. What are the barriers to commercializing new battery technology?
  • What are the business strategies (industry) and policy mechanisms (government) that relate to these issues?
  • What are the implications for selection and funding for projects in the fuel cell area?
  • Assess relevance of these findings to other electronic-material technologies, e.g., displays and consumer electronics.
  • Consider new initiatives in national policy and business strategies to address these problems.

These questions were asked in the context of broader discussion of the following topics:

  • General industry characteristics for success in incorporating new technology (How do you recognize that a technology is ready for commercialization?)
  • Impact of labor costs (Type of production, mass or niche)
  • Capital costs for new facilities (Cost per cell, cost per ton for a new product and its impact on decisionmaking)
  • Existing manufacturing infrastructure on a global basis (Importance of support structure and its availability)
  • OEM requirements and philosophy (Customer requirements for supply of product; how to identify new product opportunities)
  • Replacement market (OEM vs. consumer, relative size)
  • Intellectual property issues, competitive technology advantage (How important for new product vs. improvement; venture vs. current manufacturer)
  • Logistics considerations (Shipping costs, etc., plant location, transportation of supplies)
  • Government policies (Effect on decisions, changes to encourage new product development)
  • Investment in R&D and in new equipment (In-house vs. purchased, major analytical items)
  • People impact - characteristics of for successful implementation (Availability of qualified personnel, type, how to identify, etc.)
  • Other

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Date created: July 21, 2005
Last updated: August 4, 2005

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