NIST Advanced Technology Program
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GCR 99-780 - Estimating Social and Private Returns from Innovations Based on the Advanced Technology Program: Problems and Opportunities

REFEENCES

Arrow, K., "Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention", in National Bureau of Economic Research, The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1962).

Beardsley, G., and E. Mansfield, "A Note on the Accuracy of Industrial Forecasts of the Profitability of New Products and Processes", Journal of Business , January 1978.

Evenson, R., P. Waggoner, and V. Ruttan, "Economic Benefits from Research: An Example from Agriculture", Science , September, 14, 1979.

Foster Associates, "A Survey on Net Rates of Return on Innovations", Report to the National Science Foundation, May 1978.

Griliches, Z., "Research Costs and Social Returns: Hybrid Corn and Related Innovations", Journal of Political Economy , 1958.

Jaffe, A., M. Trajtenberg, and R. Henderson, "Geographical Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations", Quarterly Journal of Economics , August 1993.

Mansfield, E., "The Contributions of New Technology to the Economy," Brookings Institution and American Enterprise Institute, forthcoming (a).

_____, "A Note on Estimating the Returns from New Technology: How Much Learning?", International Journal of Technology Management , forthcoming (b).

_____, Innovation. Technology, and the Economy (Aldershot: Elgar, 1995).

_____, "The Diffusion of Flexible Manufacturing Systems in Japan, Europe, and the United States, Management Science , February 1993.

_____, "The Diffusion of Industrial Robots in Japan and the United States ", Research Policy , 1989.

_____, "Technical Change and the Rate of Imitation", Econometrica , October 1961.

_____, Industrial Research and Technological Innovation , (Norton, 1968).

_____, J. Rapoport, A. Romeo, S. Wagner, and G. Beardsley, "Social and Private Rates of Return from Industrial Innovations", Quarterly Journal of Economics , May 1977.

_____, F. Husic, J. Rapoport, A. Romeo, E. Villani, and S. Wagner, The Production and Application of New Industrial Technology (New York: Norton, 1977 b).

______, and S. Wagner, "Organizational and Strategic Factors Associated with Probabilities of Success in Industrial R and D", Journal of Business , April 1975.

_____, J. Rapoport, J. Schnee, S. Wagner, and M. Hamburger, Research and Innovation in the Modern Corporation (New York: Norton, 1971).

Matthews, R.C.O., "The Contribution of Science and Technology to Economic Development", in B. Williams, ed., Science and Technology in Economic Growth (London: Macmillan, 1973).

Nathan Associates, "Net Rates of Return on Innovations", Report to the National Science Foundation, July 1978.

Nelson, R., M. Peck, and E. Kalachek, Technology. Economic Growth, and Public Policy (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1967).

Steele, L., "Selecting R and D Programs and Objectives", Research-Technology Management , March-April 1988.

Trajtenberg, M., Economic Analysis of Product Innovation: The Case of CT Scanners (Cambridge: Harvard, 1990).

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Date created: June 15, 2006
Last updated: June 16, 2006

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