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Understanding Private-Sector Decision Making for Early-Stage Technology Development
A “Between Invention and Innovation Project” Report


REFERENCES

 

Baumol, William, 1994. Entrepreneurship, Management, and the Structure of Payoffs. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Berger, P. and Eli Ofek, 1995. “Diversification’s Effect on Firm Value,” Journal of Financial Economics, 37, 39–65.

Branscomb, Lewis M. and Philip Auerswald, 2002. Between Invention and Innovation: An Analysis of Funding for Early-Stage Technology Development. Advanced Technology Program, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), U.S. Department of Commerce, NIST GCR 02–841.

Chesbrough, Henry and Edward Smith, 2000. “Chasing Economies of Scope: Xerox’s Management of its Technology Spinoff Organizations,” unpublished manuscript, Harvard Business School.

Chesbrough, Henry and Richard Rosenbloom, 2001. “The Dual-Edged Role of the Business Model in Leveraging Corporate Technology Investments,” in Lewis M. Branscomb and Philip Auerswald, Taking Technical Risks: How Innovators, Executives, and Investors Manage High-Tech Risks. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Christensen, Clayton M., 1997. The Innovator’s Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Gompers, Paul A., 2002. “Corporations and the Financing of Innovation: The Corporate Venturing Experience.” The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Economic Review (Fourth Quarter).

Hall, Bronwyn, 2002. “The Financing of Research and Development,” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 8773.

Hartmann, George and Mark Myers, 2001. “Technical Risk, Product Specifications, and Market Risks,” in Lewis M. Branscomb and Philip Auerswald, Taking Technical Risks: How Innovators, Executives, and Investors Manage High-Tech Risks. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Jewes, John, David Sawers and Richard Stillerman, 1959. The Sources of Invention. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Kolata, Gina, “High-Tech Labs Say Times Justify Narrowing Focus,” New York Times CI, September 26, 1995.

Lazonick, William and Mary O’Sullivan, 1998. “Corporate Governance and the Innovative Economy: Policy Implications.” STEP Report R–03.

Lester, Richard, 1998. The Productive Edge: How U.S. Industries Are Pointing the Way to a New Era of Economic Growth. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

McGroddy, James, 2001. “Raising Mice in the Elephant’s Cage,” in Lewis M. Branscomb and Philip Auerswald, Taking Technical Risks: How Innovators, Executives, and Investors Manage High-Tech Risks. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Moore, Gordon and Kevin Davis, 2001. “Learning the Silicon Valley Way,” Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR) Discussion Paper No. 00–45.

National Science Foundation, 2004. Science and Engineering Indicators — 2004. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation, NSF–04–01.

National Science Foundation, 2002. Science and Engineering Indicators — 2002. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation, NSF–02–01.

National Science Foundation, 2000. Research and Development in Industry: 2000. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation, NSF–03–318.

Rhodes, Richard, 1999. Visions of Technology: A Century of Vital Debate about Machines, Systems, and the Human World. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Rosenberg, Nathan and L.E. Birdzell Jr., 1985. How the West Grew Rich: The Economic Transformation of the Industrial World. New York: Basic Books.

Schmookler, Jacob, 1966. Invention and Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Schumpeter, Joseph, 1928. “The Instability of Capitalism,” The Economic Journal, 38:51 (September), 361–386.

Schumpeter, Joseph, 1942. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper and Row.

Shepherd, Carl and Steven Payson, 1999. “U.S. Corporate R&D, Volume I: Top 500 Firms in R&D by Industry Category.” National Science Foundation and U.S. Department of Commerce Topical Report (September).

Smith, Douglas K. and Robert C. Alexander, 1988. Fumbling the Future: How Xerox Invented Then Ignored the First Personal Computer. William Morrow & Co.

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Date created: October 7, 2005
Last updated: October 12, 2005

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