APPENDIX:
DOCUMENTATION OF THE DATA
1. Mapping Projects to Patent
Classes
Bailey Services, Inc.,
mapped the technological goals of ATP-funded research consortia to
the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office’s patent classification
system. This firm, based in Texas and Washington, D.C., consists
of Ph.D.-level scientists with many years of professional experience
in obtaining patent data for corporate clients.
2. Data Construction Description
With this mapping in
hand, we sought to acquire patent data for U.S. firms in our sample.
Unfortunately, patents assigned to U.S. corporations by the U.S.
Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) are not indexed by Standard & Poor’s
COMPUSTAT code but by an “assignee code” which corresponds
to the name of the firm as it appears on the patent grant document.
Often firms will take out patents in the name of a subsidiary firm.
Alternatively, firms may use variants of their name on the patent
document (“International Business Machines, Incorporated” vs. “IBM”).
Thus, obtaining the total number of U.S. patents of participating
firms required a rather extensive, sophisticated search through publicly
available data sources, as a single firm can have patents assigned
to any one of several dozen separate “assignee codes.” Bronwyn
Hall at the University of California, Berkeley allowed us to use
her proprietary “mapping” from firm COMPUSTAT codes to
USPTO assignee codes to quickly identify the assignee codes for the
firms in our data set.
With these assignee
codes, we were able to obtain patent data directly in electronic
form through the use of the REI Patent Database developed and maintained
at Case Western Reserve University’s Center for the Study of
Regional Economic Issues. This database allowed us to date patents
by the date of application rather than the date of grant. This is
important, because the lag between the development of an idea by
a firm (at which point the patent is applied for) and the granting
of a patent by the patent office can be as long as 2–3 years.
Unfortunately, at the time of this analysis, the REI database only
contained information on patents granted through 1996. This
means that our information on patents applied for effectively only
goes up to 1994 or early 1995.
Our patent data initially
consisted of observations on individual patents. For each patent
granted to firms in our database after 1980, we obtained information
on the “primary” technology class of the patent, the date
of application, and, in some cases, the address of the inventor.
Managing this data was quite complicated, because some of our firms
had literally thousands of patents, and we were obtaining this data
on hundreds of firms. We used the PERL text processing language to
process the original text files submitted with each patent application.
Then, we converted our data into STATA format. The STATA statistical
analysis software package was used in all of our regressions.
These patent data were
aggregated in a number of ways. To provide the dependent variable
for our firm-level regressions, we added up all patents taken out
by a given firm in a given year for the years 1985–1995. To
provide the dependent variable for our consortium-level regressions,
we added up all patents taken out by all firms participating in a
given project in all targeted patent classes during a given year
for the years 1985–1995. To provide the dependent variable for
our firm-consortium level regressions, we added up the patents taken
out by individual firms participating in a given project in the targeted
patent classes in a given year. In this case, a firm’s participation
in one project was taken as the unit of observation—the same
firm could show up multiple times in the data set if it participated
in more than one project. Finally, to calculate our measures of “average
proximity,” each firm’s total patents over the 1980–1995
period were aggregated into 50 technology clusters to create the
F vector defined in the body of the report. The measure of technological
proximity was derived from the average uncentered correlation coefficient
of the F vectors of firms participating in the projects.
As for the data on
research input and other firm characteristics, the original source
for our data is the COMPUSTAT data file, but we actually obtained
our data from Bronwyn Hall, who did some substantial cleaning of
the raw data and provided us with deflators.
One issue we had to
deal with was the fact that some participating firms in the ATP-funded
research consortia were subsidiaries of much larger corporations.
To identify the patent output of participating subsidiaries, we used
data from the REI patent database on the geographic location of the
inventor. We took patents assigned to a participating firm and then
identified the subset of patents assigned to that firm which were
invented by persons in the same geographic area (CMSA code) as the
location of the participating subsidiary.
Firms can participate
in multiple consortia and multiple consortia can target similar classes
of technologies. Thus, there was an overlap in the consortia, both
in terms of participating firms and targeted technology classes.
Controlling only for the inputs directly invested in a particular
consortium may make some consortia look successful simply because
they are located in the center of a cluster of related consortia,
and innovative output is high because resources are seeping in from
these related projects. We control for this overlapping in our measure
of real_direct_inputs, which was calculated as follows. If
two consortia, X and Y, have two common firms, then
these firms' share of the total budget for consortium Y is
multiplied by the degree of technological overlap between X and Y in
terms of targeted patent classes, and this project is imputed to X as "indirect
inputs." A similar imputation is done for consortia that follow
X and targret some of the same firms and classes.
Table
A1. Mapping of Projects of Patent Classes
| Project |
Associated
Patent Classes |
| 90-01-0060 |
349
428 345 359 445 313 361 324 348 364 702 395 156 206 |
| 90-01-0126 |
430
204 315 378 250 372 347 355 356 73 359 385 428 |
| 90-01-0154 |
174
257 439 361 338 148 228 29 156 428 355 |
| 90-01-0154 |
174
257 439 361 338 148 228 29 156 428 355 |
| 90-01-0154 |
174
257 439 361 338 148 228 29 156 428 355 |
| 90-01-0154 |
174
257 439 361 338 148 228 29 156 428 355 |
| 90-01-0154 |
174
257 439 361 338 148 228 29 156 428 355 |
| 90-01-0231 |
365
369 711 346 395 372 257 359 364 |
| 90-01-0231 |
365
369 711 346 395 372 257 359 364 |
| 91-01-0016 |
364
360 365 386 396 348 345 395 346 |
| 91-01-0016 |
364
360 365 386 396 348 345 395 346 |
| 91-01-0016 |
364
360 365 386 396 348 345 395 346 |
| 91-01-0016 |
364
360 365 386 396 348 345 395 346 |
| 91-01-0016 |
364
360 365 386 396 348 345 395 346 |
| 91-01-0016 |
364
360 365 386 396 348 345 395 346 |
| 91-01-0016 |
364
360 365 386 396 348 345 395 346 |
| 91-01-0069 |
706
73 364 252 438 |
| 91-01-0069 |
706
73 364 252 438 |
| 91-01-0069 |
706
73 364 252 438 |
| 91-01-0069 |
706
73 364 252 438 |
| 91-01-0083 |
706
395 364 |
| 91-01-0083 |
706
395 364 |
| 91-01-0083 |
706
395 364 |
| 91-01-0083 |
706
395 364 |
| 91-01-0176 |
257
345 347 348 353 355 358 359 364 365 369 372 385 386 395
438 |
| 91-01-0177 |
73
702 364 706 356 |
| 91-01-0177 |
73
702 364 706 356 |
| 91-01-0177 |
73
702 364 706 356 |
| 91-01-0178 |
264
427 428 442 521 523 526 296 |
| 91-01-0261 |
204
427 117 118 428 423 |
| 91-01-0267 |
364
395 706 707 438 |
| 91-01-0267 |
364
395 706 707 438 |
| 92-01-0040 |
156
364 395 425 706 |
| 92-01-0040 |
156
364 395 425 706 |
| 92-01-0044 |
435
536 382 364 436 |
| 93-01-0089 |
359
204 |
| 93-01-0089 |
427
118 407 51 75 216 30 |
| 93-01-0089 |
427
118 407 51 75 216 30 |
| 93-01-0089 |
427
118 407 51 75 216 30 |
| 93-01-0151 |
359
364 395 707 701 385 340 375 |
Table A1 continued
| Project |
Associated
Patent Classes |
| 93-01-0151 |
359
364 395 707 701 385 340 375 |
| 93-01-0244 |
82
83 29 318 184 501 279 |
| 93-01-0244 |
82
83 29 318 184 501 279 |
| 93-01-0244 |
82
83 29 318 184 501 279 |
| 93-01-0244 |
82
83 29 318 184 501 279 |
| 94-01-0079 |
384
148 428 501 420 |
| 94-01-0079 |
384
148 428 501 420 |
| 94-01-0079 |
384
148 428 501 420 |
| 94-01-0135 |
95
96 204 252 423 428 501 502 |
| 94-01-0169 |
706
705 364 395 345 702 |
| 94-01-0169 |
706
705 364 395 345 702 |
| 94-01-0169 |
706
705 364 395 345 702 |
| 94-01-0169 |
706
705 364 395 345 702 |
| 94-01-0169 |
706
705 364 395 345 702 |
| 94-01-0169 |
706
705 364 395 345 702 |
| 94-01-0178 |
356
395 73 707 702 318 369 |
| 94-01-0178 |
356
395 73 707 702 318 369 |
| 94-01-0178 |
356
395 73 707 702 318 369 |
| 94-01-0178 |
356
395 73 707 702 318 369 |
| 94-01-0190 |
502
423 252 585 |
| 94-01-0228 |
128
600 408 382 364 |
| 94-01-0282 |
141
313 349 395 445 324 345 427 364 |
| 94-01-0304 |
345
348 353 359 361 445 257 |
| 94-01-0305 |
428
106 216 252 427 244 |
| 94-01-0340 |
505
428 427 148 257 |
| 94-01-0357 |
427
118 428 51 219 |
| 94-02-0027 |
296
156 425 411 264 252 52 |
| 94-02-0027 |
296
156 425 411 264 252 52 |
| 94-02-0027 |
296
156 425 411 264 252 52 |
| 94-02-0030 |
75
420 428 74 164 264 442 475 60 |
| 94-02-0032 |
405
166 137 138 285 156 420 |
| 94-02-0032 |
405
166 137 138 285 156 420 |
| 94-02-0032 |
405
166 137 138 285 156 420 |
| 94-02-0032 |
405
166 137 138 285 156 420 |
| 94-02-0033 |
156
264 428 442 164 702 364 324 340 |
| 94-02-0038 |
405
166 137 138 285 156 420 |
| 94-02-0038 |
405
166 137 138 285 156 420 |
| 94-02-0038 |
405
166 137 138 285 156 420 |
| 94-02-0039 |
156
420 52 156 264 428 442 |
| 94-02-0039 |
156
420 52 156 264 428 442 |
Table A1 continud
| Project |
Associated
Patent Classes |
| 94-02-0043 |
14
52 292 403 156 428 442 702 364 324 340 |
| 94-02-0048 |
405
166 137 138 285 156 420 |
| 94-02-0048 |
405
166 137 138 285 156 420 |
| 94-02-0048 |
405
166 137 138 285 156 420 |
| 94-04-0028 |
706
707 395 |
| 94-04-0041 |
707
705 |
| 94-04-0041 |
707
705 |
| 94-05-0004 |
372
359 385 430 347 355 257 |
| 94-05-0030 |
204
436 435 |
| 95-01-0108 |
385
359 372 455 356 73 228 324 148 235 |
| 95-01-0108 |
385
359 372 455 356 73 228 324 148 235 |
| 95-01-0126 |
313
445 437 385 359 501 257 438 345 |
| 95-01-0150 |
62
361 417 60 165 |
| 95-01-0152 |
257
438 437 359 445 349 378 |
| 95-02-0008 |
29
72 101 180 280 296 423 |
| 95-02-0008 |
29
72 101 180 280 296 423 |
| 95-02-0008 |
29
72 101 180 280 296 423 |
| 95-02-0008 |
29
72 101 180 280 296 423 |
| 95-02-0008 |
29
72 101 180 280 296 423 |
| 95-02-0008 |
29
72 101 180 280 296 423 |
| 95-02-0008 |
29
72 101 180 280 296 423 |
| 95-02-0009 |
419
75 428 148 29 72 74 180 301 |
| 95-02-0013 |
219
706 364 395 29 180 280 296 |
| 95-02-0013 |
219
706 364 395 29 180 280 296 |
| 95-02-0013 |
219
706 364 395 29 180 280 296 |
| 95-02-0013 |
219
706 364 395 29 180 280 296 |
| 95-02-0013 |
219
706 364 395 29 180 280 296 |
| 95-02-0013 |
219
706 364 395 29 180 280 296 |
| 95-02-0013 |
219
706 364 395 29 180 280 296 |
| 95-02-0013 |
219
706 364 395 29 180 280 296 |
| 95-02-0013 |
219
706 364 395 29 180 280 296 |
| 95-02-0035 |
420
148 72 73 29 702 |
| 95-02-0035 |
420
148 72 73 29 702 |
| 95-02-0035 |
420
148 72 73 29 702 |
| 95-02-0035 |
420
148 72 73 29 702 |
| 95-02-0035 |
420
148 72 73 29 702 |
| 95-02-0036 |
250
118 427 216 148 76 315 219 156 |
| 95-02-0036 |
250
118 427 216 148 76 315 219 156 |
| 95-02-0036 |
250
118 427 216 148 76 315 219 156 |
| 95-02-0036 |
250
118 427 216 148 76 315 219 156 |
Table A1 continued
| Project |
Associated
Patent Classes |
| 95-02-0040 |
501
75 427 428 117 118 407 51 |
| 95-02-0058 |
123
451 73 702 |
| 95-02-0058 |
123
451 73 702 |
| 95-02-0062 |
378
250 257 364 382 74 |
| 95-02-0062 |
378
250 257 364 382 74 |
| 95-02-0062 |
378
250 257 364 382 74 |
| 95-03-0017 |
348
364 365 369 386 345 370 707 711 375 395 382 346 359 |
| 95-03-0018 |
360
364 346 395 386 348 324 711 427 |
| 95-03-0018 |
360
364 346 395 386 348 324 711 427 |
| 95-03-0022 |
369
360 364 346 395 386 348 385 707 711 235 |
| 95-03-0022 |
369
360 364 346 395 386 348 385 707 711 235 |
| 95-03-0022 |
369
360 364 346 395 386 348 385 707 711 235 |
| 95-03-0022 |
369
360 364 346 395 386 348 385 707 711 235 |
| 95-04-0001 |
348
375 386 395 455 379 370 342 343 382 |
| 95-04-0026 |
348
375 386 395 455 379 370 385 342 343 345 364 382 |
| 95-04-0026 |
348
375 386 395 455 379 370 385 342 343 345 364 382 |
| 95-04-0026 |
348
375 386 395 455 379 370 385 342 343 345 364 382 |
| 95-04-0037 |
348
375 386 395 455 379 370 385 342 343 345 364 382 |
| 95-04-0037 |
348
375 386 395 455 379 370 385 342 343 345 364 382 |
| 95-05-0038 |
524
525 526 264 502 |
| 95-05-0038 |
524
525 526 264 502 |
| 95-05-0039 |
502
524 525 |
| 95-05-0040 |
502
585 560 568 |
| 95-05-0040 |
502
585 560 568 |
| 95-06-0010 |
62
165 415 384 137 417 361 |
| 95-06-0010 |
62
165 415 384 137 417 361 |
| 95-06-0010 |
62
165 415 384 137 417 361 |
| 95-06-0010 |
62
165 415 384 137 417 361 |
| 95-06-0011 |
62
73 356 250 |
| 95-07-0004 |
228
219 324 148 395 235 |
| 95-07-0004 |
228
219 324 148 395 235 |
| 95-07-0017 |
164
416 29 415 60 |
| 95-08-0006 |
435
436 707 704 705 364 |
| 95-08-0023 |
435
436 382 364 |
| 95-10-0030 |
455
707 395 386 364 |
| 95-11-0010 |
405
166 137 138 285 156 420 |
| 95-11-0024 |
156
425 264 252 52 296 428 442 423 |
| 95-11-0024 |
156
425 264 252 52 296 428 442 423 |
Table A1 continued
| Project |
Associated
Patent Classes |
| 95-12-0024 |
364
702 706 705 395 340 370 |
| 95-12-0024 |
364
702 706 705 395 340 370 |
| 95-12-0027 |
156
264 428 442 164 702 364 324 340 |
| 95-12-0027 |
156
264 428 442 164 702 364 324 340 |
| 95-12-0030 |
705
706 364 395 |
| 95-12-0030 |
705
706 364 395 |
| 95-12-0030 |
705
706 364 395 |
| 95-12-0030 |
705
706 364 395 |
| 96-01-0257 |
378
250 257 364 382 345 358 |
| 96-01-0257 |
378
250 257 364 382 345 358 |
Table
A2. U.S. Projects and Firms in Our Data Sets
| Project
Number |
Project
Title |
CUSIP |
Company
Name |
| 90-01-0060 |
Advanced
Manufacturing Technology for Low-Cost Flat-Panel Display |
913017 |
United
Technologies Corporation |
| 90-01-0126 |
Solid-State
Laser Technology for Point-Source X-Ray Lithography |
580169 |
McDonnell
Douglas Corporation |
| 90-01-0154 |
Printed
Wiring Board Interconnect Systems |
19512 |
Allied
Signal, Inc. |
| 90-01-0154 |
Printed
Wiring Board Interconnect Systems |
370442 |
General
Motors Corporation |
| 90-01-0154 |
Printed
Wiring Board Interconnect Systems |
459200 |
International
Business Machines Company |
| 90-01-0154 |
Printed
Wiring Board Interconnect Systems |
882508 |
Texas
Instruments, Inc. |
| 90-01-0154 |
Printed
Wiring Board Interconnect Systems |
913017 |
United
Technologies Corporation |
| 90-01-0231 |
Short-Wavelength
Sources for Optical Recording |
277461 |
Eastman
Kodak Company |
| 90-01-0231 |
Short-Wavelength
Sources for Optical Recording |
459200 |
International
Business Machines Company |
| 91-01-0016 |
Ultra-High
Density Magnetic Recording Heads |
38213 |
Applied
Magnetics Company |
| 91-01-0016 |
Ultra-High
Density Magnetic Recording Heads |
277461 |
Eastman
Kodak Company |
| 91-01-0016 |
Ultra-High
Density Magnetic Recording Heads |
428236 |
Hewlett-Packard |
| 91-01-0016 |
Ultra-High
Density Magnetic Recording Heads |
459200 |
International
Business Machines Company |
| 91-01-0016 |
Ultra-High
Density Magnetic Recording Heads |
747906 |
Quantum
Corporation |
| 91-01-0016 |
Ultra-High
Density Magnetic Recording Heads |
811804 |
Seagate
Technology |
| 91-01-0016 |
Ultra-High
Density Magnetic Recording Heads |
862111 |
Storage
Technology |
| 91-01-0069 |
Neural
Network Control and Sensors for Complex Materials |
18804 |
Alliant
Techsystems |
| 91-01-0069 |
Neural
Network Control and Sensors for Complex Materials |
438506 |
Honeywell,
Inc. |
| 91-01-0069 |
Neural
Network Control and Sensors for Complex Materials |
604059 |
3M
Company |
| 91-01-0069 |
Neural
Network Control and Sensors for Complex Materials |
822440 |
Sheldahl |
| 91-01-0083 |
NCMS
Rapid Response Manufacturing |
345370 |
Ford
Motor Company |
| 91-01-0083 |
NCMS
Rapid Response Manufacturing |
370442 |
General
Motors Corporation |
| 91-01-0083 |
NCMS
Rapid Response Manufacturing |
882508 |
Texas
Instruments, Inc, |
| 91-01-0083 |
NCMS
Rapid Response Manufacturing |
913017 |
United
Technologies Corporation |
| 91-01-0176 |
Monolithic
Multiwavelength Laser Diode Array Spanning 430 to 1100nm |
984121 |
Xerox
Corporation |
| 91-01-0177 |
Development
of Advanced Technologies and Systems for Controlling Dimensional
Variation |
171196 |
Chrysler
Corporation |
| 91-01-0177 |
Development
of Advanced Technologies and Systems for Controlling Dimensional
Variation |
370442 |
General
Motors Corporation |
| 91-01-0177 |
Development
of Advanced Technologies and Systems for Controlling Dimensional
Variation |
71361F |
Perceptron,
Inc. |
| 91-01-0178 |
Cyclic
Thermoplastic Liquid Composite Molding for Automotive Structures |
71361F |
Perceptron,
Inc. |
| 91-01-0261 |
Plasma
Technology for Low-Cost Diamond Production |
960402 |
Westinghouse
Electric Corporation |
Table A2 continued
| Project
Number |
Project
Title |
CUSIP |
Company
Name |
| 91-01-0267 |
PREAMP
- Pre-Competitive Advanced Manufacturing of Electrical Products |
97023 |
Boeing
Company |
| 91-01-0267 |
PREAMP
- Pre-Competitive Advanced Manufacturing of Electrical Products |
774347 |
Rockwell
International Corporation |
| 92-01-0040 |
Engineering
Design with Injection-Molded Thermoplastics |
369604 |
General
Electric Company |
| 92-01-0040 |
Engineering
Design with Injection-Molded Thermoplastics |
370442 |
General
Motors Corporation |
| 92-01-0044 |
Genosensor
Technology Development |
75816 |
Beckman
Instruments |
| 92-01-0123 |
Electrochromic
Materials |
604059 |
3M
Company |
| 93-01-0089 |
CVD
Diamond-Coated Rotating Tools for Machining Advanced Composite
Materials |
345370 |
Ford
Motor Company |
| 93-01-0089 |
CVD
Diamond-Coated Rotating Tools for Machining Advanced Composite
Materials |
370442 |
General
Motors Corporation |
| 93-01-0089 |
CVD
Diamond-Coated Rotating Tools for Machining Advanced Composite
Materials |
775133 |
Rogers
Corporation |
| 93-01-0151 |
Jitney:
A Low-Cost, High Performance Optical Bus |
459200 |
International
Business Machines Company |
| 93-01-0151 |
Jitney:
A Low-Cost, High Performance Optical Bus |
604059 |
3M
Company |
| 93-01-0244 |
Strategic
Machine Tool Technologies: Spindles |
345370 |
Ford
Motor Company |
| 93-01-0244 |
Strategic
Machine Tool Technologies: Spindles |
370442 |
General
Motors Corporation |
| 93-01-0244 |
Strategic
Machine Tool Technologies: Spindles |
375046 |
Giddings & Lewis,
Inc., Automation Technology |
| 93-01-0244 |
Strategic
Machine Tool Technologies: Spindles |
456866 |
Ingersoll-Rand
Company |
| 94-01-0079 |
Engineered
Surfaces for Rolling and Sliding Contacts |
149123 |
Caterpillar,
Inc. |
| 94-01-0079 |
Engineered
Surfaces for Rolling and Sliding Contacts |
370442 |
General
Motors Corporation |
| 94-01-0079 |
Engineered
Surfaces for Rolling and Sliding Contacts |
887389 |
Timkin
Company |
| 94-01-0135 |
Dual
Purpose Ceramic Membranes |
74005P |
Praxair
Technology, Inc. |
| 94-01-0169 |
Collaborative
Decision Support for Industrial Process Control |
31905 |
Amoco
Corporation |
| 94-01-0169 |
Collaborative
Decision Support for Industrial Process Control |
166751 |
Chevron
Corporation |
| 94-01-0169 |
Collaborative
Decision Support for Industrial Process Control |
302290 |
Exxon
Corporation |
| 94-01-0169 |
Collaborative
Decision Support for Industrial Process Control |
438506 |
Honeywell,
Inc. |
| 94-01-0169 |
Collaborative
Decision Support for Industrial Process Control |
822635 |
Shell
Oil Company |
Table A2 continued
| Project
Number |
Project
Title |
CUSIP |
Company
Name |
| 94-01-0169 |
Collaborative
Decision Support for Industrial Process Control |
881694 |
Texaco,
Inc. |
| 94-01-0178 |
Rapid
Agile Metrology for Manufacturing |
115223 |
Brown & Sharpe
Manufacturing Company |
| 94-01-0178 |
Rapid
Agile Metrology for Manufacturing |
149123 |
Catepillar,
Inc. |
| 94-01-0178 |
Rapid
Agile Metrology for Manufacturing |
278058 |
Eaton
Corporation |
| 94-01-0178 |
Rapid
Agile Metrology for Manufacturing |
369604 |
General
Electric Company |
| 94-01-0190 |
Development
of Improved Catalysts Using Nanometer-Scale Technology |
595073 |
Microfluidics
International Corporation |
| 94-01-0228 |
Computer-Integrated
Revision Total Hip Replacement Surgery |
459200 |
International
Business Machines Company |
| 94-01-0282 |
Diamond
Diode Field Emission Display Process Technology Development |
868532 |
Supertex,
Inc. |
| 94-01-0304 |
High
Information Content Display Technology |
657045 |
North
America Philips Lighting Corporation |
| 94-01-0305 |
Film
Technologies to Replace Paint on Aircraft |
604059 |
3M
Company |
| 94-01-0340 |
Technologies
for HTS Components for Magnetic Resonance Applications |
458771 |
Intermagnetics
General Corporation |
| 94-01-0357 |
Accelerated
Commercialization of Diamond-Coated Round Tools and Wear
Parts |
489170 |
Kennametal,
Inc. |
| 94-02-0027 |
Automotive
Composite Structures: Development of High Volume Manufacturing
Technology |
171196 |
Chrysler
Corporation |
| 94-02-0027 |
Automotive
Composite Structures: Development of High Volume Manufacturing
Technology |
345370 |
Ford
Motor Company |
| 94-02-0027 |
Automotive
Composite Structures: Development of High Volume Manufacturing
Technology |
370442 |
General
Motors Corporation |
| 94-02-0030 |
Polymer
Matrix Composite Power Transmission Devices |
428290 |
Hexcel
Corporation |
| 94-02-0032 |
Composite
Production Risers |
31905 |
Amoco
Corporation |
| 94-02-0032 |
Composite
Production Risers |
208251 |
Conoco,
Inc. |
| 94-02-0032 |
Composite
Production Risers |
428290 |
Hexcel
Corporation |
| 94-02-0032 |
Composite
Production Risers |
822635 |
Shell
Oil Company |
| 94-02-0033 |
High-Performance
Composites for Large Commercial Structures |
260543 |
Dow
Chemical |
| 94-02-0038 |
Spoolable
Composite Tubing |
31905 |
Amoco
Corporation |
| 94-02-0038 |
Spoolable
Composite Tubing |
718507 |
Phillips
Petroleum Company |
| 94-02-0038 |
Spoolable
Composite Tubing |
822635 |
Shell
Oil Company |
| 94-02-0039 |
Low-Cost
Advanced Composite Process for Light Transit Vehicle Manufacturing |
345370 |
Ford
Motor Company |
| 94-02-0039 |
Low-Cost
Advanced Composite Process for Light Transit Vehicle Manufacturing |
369604 |
General
Electric Company |
Table A2 continued
| Project
Number |
Project
Title |
CUSIP |
Company
Name |
| 94-02-0043 |
Low
Cost Manufacturing and Design/Sensor Technologies for Seismic
Upgrade of Bridge Columns |
428290 |
Hexcel
Corporation |
| 94-02-0048 |
Manufacturing
Composite Structures for the Offshore Oil Industry |
428290 |
Hexcel
Corporation |
| 94-02-0048 |
Manufacturing
Composite Structures for the Offshore Oil Industry |
666807 |
Northrop
Corporation |
| 94-02-0048 |
Manufacturing
Composite Structures for the Offshore Oil Industry |
881694 |
Texaco,
Inc. |
| 94-04-0028 |
Development
of an Episode Grouper |
604059 |
3M
Company |
| 94-04-0041 |
Enterprise
Integration Tool Set (EITS) for Healthcare Professionals |
253912 |
Digital
Systems Resources, Inc. |
| 94-04-0041 |
Enterprise
Integration Tool Set (EITS) for Healthcare Professionals |
909214 |
Unisys
Corporation |
| 94-05-0004 |
Compact
Blue Laser for Diagnostics |
714041 |
Perkin-Elmer
Corporation |
| 94-05-0030 |
Diagnostic
Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry Detection of Multriplex
Electrophore |
372430 |
Genome
Therapeutics Corporation |
| 95-01-0108 |
Precision
Optoelectronics Assembly |
97023 |
Boeing
Company |
| 95-01-0108 |
Precision
Optoelectronics Assembly |
261597 |
Dresser
Industries, Inc. |
| 95-01-0126 |
Technology
Development for the Smart Display—A Versatile High-Performance
Video Display Integrated with Electronics |
382388 |
Goodrich
(B.F.) Company |
| 95-01-0150 |
Development
of Closed Cycle Air Refrigeration Technology for Refrigeration
Market |
9158 |
Air
Products & Chemicals, Inc. |
| 95-01-0152 |
Low-Cost
Amorphous Silicon Manufacturing Technology |
369604 |
General
Electric Company |
| 95-02-0008 |
Agile
Precision Sheet-Metal Stamping |
17634 |
Allen
Bradley Company, Inc. |
| 95-02-0008 |
Agile
Precision Sheet-Metal Stamping |
52770 |
Autodie
International, Inc. |
| 95-02-0008 |
Agile
Precision Sheet-Metal Stamping |
171196 |
Chrysler
Corporation |
| 95-02-0008 |
|
