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NIST GCR 02-829
Universities as Research Partners

5. References


  • Adams, James D. 1990. Fundamental Stocks of Knowledge and Productivity Growth. Journal of Political Economy 98: 673–702.
  • Baldwin, William, L., and Link, Albert N. 1998. Universities as Research Joint Venture Partners: Does Size of Venture Matter? International Journal of Technology Management 15: 895–913.
  • Berman, Evan M. 1990. The Economic Impact of Industry-Funded University R&D. Research Policy 19: 349–355.
  • Blumenthal, David, Gluck, Michael E., Lewis, Karen S., Stoto, Michael A., and Wise, David. 1986. University Industry Research Relationships in Biotechnology: Implications for the University. Science 232: 1361–1366.
  • Bonaccorsi, Andrea, and Piccaluga, Andrea. 1994. A Theoretical Framework for the Evaluation of University-Industry Relationships. R&D Management 24: 229–247.
  • Burnham, James B. 1997. Evaluating Industry-University Research Linkages. Research-Technology Management 40: 52–55.
  • Campbell, Teresa Isabelle Daza. 1997. Public Policy for the 21st Century: Addressing Potential Conflicts in University-Industry Collaboration. The Review of Higher Education 20: 357–379.
  • Cockburn, Iain, and Henderson, Rebecca. 1997. Public-Private Interaction and the Productivity of Pharmaceutical Research. NBER Working Paper 6018. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Cohen, Wesley M., and Leventhal, Daniel A. 1990. The Implications of Spillovers for R&D and Technology Advance. In V.K. Smith and A.N. Link, eds., Advanced in Applied Micro-Economics. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Cohen, Wesley M., Florida, Richard, Randazzese, Lucien, and Walsh, John. 1997. Industry and the Academy: Uneasy Partners in the Cause of Technological Advance. In R. Noll, ed., Challenge to the University. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
  • Council on Competitiveness. 1996. Endless Frontiers, Limited Resources: U.S. R&D Policy for Competitiveness. Washington, DC: Council on Competitiveness.
  • Estrella, Arturo. 1998.“ A New Measure of Fit for Equations with Dichotomous Dependent Variables.” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics. 198–205.
  • Feller, Irwin. 1990. “Universities as Engines of R&D-Based Economic Growth: They Think They Can. 1990. Research Policy 19: 349–355.
  • Hagedoorn, John, Link, Albert N., and Vonortas, Nicholas. 2000. Research Partnerships. Research Policy 29: 567–586.
  • Hall, Bronwyn H., Link, Albert N., and Scott, John T. 2000. Universities as Research Partners, NBER Working Paper No. 7643. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Henderson, Rebecca, Jaffe, Adam, B., and Trajtenberg, Manuel. 1995. Universities as a Source of Commercial Technology: A Detailed Analysis of University Patenting 1965-1988. NBER Working Paper No. 5068. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Jaffe, Adam. 1989. Real Effects of Academic Research. American Economic Review 79: 957–978.
  • Klevorick, Alvin K., Levin, Richard C., Nelson, Richard R., and Winter, Stanley G. 1994. On the Sources and Significance of Interindustry Differences in Technological Opportunities. Research Policy 24: 195–206.
  • Leyden, Dennis P. and Link, Albert N. 1992. Government’s Role in Innovation. Norwell, MA: Kluwer.
  • Link, Albert N. 1995. A Generosity of Spirit: The Early History of Research Triangle Park. Research Triangle Park: University of North Carolina Press for the Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina.
  • Link, Albert N. 1996. Research Joint Ventures: Patterns from Federal Register Filings. Review of Industrial Organization 11: 617–628.
  • Maddala, G.S. 1983. Limited-dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mansfield, Edwin. 1991. Academic Research and Industrial Innovation. Research Policy 20: 1–12.
  • Mansfield, Edwin. 1992. Academic Research and Industrial Innovation: A Further Note. Research Policy 21: 295–296.
  • Mansfield, Edwin, and Lee, Jeong-Yeon. 1996. The Modern University: Contributor to Industrial Innovation and Recipient of Industrial R&D Support. Research Policy 25: 1047–1058.
  • Morgan, Robert P. 1998. “University Research Contributions to Industry: The Faculty View.” In Peter D. Blair and Robert A. Frosch, eds., Trends in Industrial Innovation: Industry Perspectives & Policy Implications. Research Triangle Park: Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society.
  • Mowery, David C., and Teece, David J. 1996. “Strategic Alliances and Industrial Research. In Richard S. Rosenbloom and William J.Spencer, eds., Engines of Innovation: U.S. Industrial Research at the End of an Era. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
  • National Science Foundation/SRS. 1997. Academic Research and Development. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Pavitt, Keith. 1998. The Social Shaping of the National Science Base. Research Policy 27: 793–805.
  • Rosenberg, Nathan, and Nelson, Richard R. 1994. American Universities and Technical Advance in Industry. Research Policy 23: 323–348.
  • Siegel, Donald, Waldman, David, and Link, Albert N.1999. Assessing the Impact of Organizational Practices on the Productivity of University Technology Transfer Offices: An Exploratory Study. NBER Working Paper No. 7256. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Van de Ven, Andrew H. 1993. A Community Perspective on the Emergence of Innovations. Journal of Engineering Technology Management 10: 23–51.
  • Zeckhauser, Richard. 1996. The Challenge of Contracting for Technological Information. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 93: 12743–12748.
  • Zucker, Lynne G., Darby, Michael, and Armstrong, Jeff. 1994. Intellectual Capital and the Firm: The Technology of Geographically Localized Knowledge Spillovers. NBER Working Paper No. 4946. Cambridge. MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

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Date created: October 18, 2002
Last updated: August 2, 2005

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